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| Temple of Universal Peace (Puning si) |
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Covering an area of 23,000 square meters, the Temple of Universal
Peace (Puning si), is the furthest north of the eight remaining outer
temples of Chengde. The temple has also in its time been known as
the Big Buddha Temple (Dafo si), a reference to the huge statue of
Avalokiteshvara, Goddess of Mercy, within.
This temple, like many in Chengde, is designed mainly in Tibetan
and Han styles, with various halls including the Gate Hall, the
Bell and Drum Towers, a Stele Pavilion, the Hall of Heavenly Kings
and the Mahavira Hall. The temple was built in 1755 to commemorate
the Qing Dynasty victory over a troublesome Mongolian force, and
a stele, in front of the main gate commemorates this.
The 36.75 meter high Mayana Hall is where most people here tend
to head. Inside here, the 22.23 meter high, 110 ton statue of Avalokiteshvara
(Guanyin in Mandarin), is the largest wooden statue in the world.
Made with five different types of wood (pine, cypress, elm, fir
and basswood), this enormous statue is one of the few remaining
wooden Buddha in China. Avalokitshvara, with 1,000 heads and 1,000
arms, is meant to be able to see future, present and past, hence
the many eyes that litter her body (three on her head, one in her
belly, and one on each of her 42 palms). Sitting on Avalokitshvara's
head stands a 1,53 meter high Buddha of infinity and longevity.
The present statue is said to be a copy of the original that was
stolen by a warlord.
The rest of the halls also contain a variety of interesting, though
smaller statues. Many of these are housed in the East and West Chambers
of the Main Hall, which originally served for the emperor to rest
and listen to the chanting of the Buddhist scripture. The temple
still remains pleasantly active, with a hive of red robed monks
that can be seen in prayer in the early morning. |
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