Hubei province is situated in the middle reaches of the Yangtze
River and to the north of Dongting Lake. It is surrounded by Henan
Province to the north, Jiangxi and Hunan to the south, Anhui to
the east, Sichuan to the west and Shaanxi to the northwest. Hubei
covers an area of 180,000 square kilometers (about 69,500 square
miles) with a large population of 60,280,000. Its capital, Wuhan,
is located in the southeastern part of the province.
Hubei has been said to be one of the originating places of the
Chinese people. Today many minority ethnic groups live in this area
including: Miao, Tujia, Dong and some others.
Hubei has a subtropical monsoon climate with a humid and hot summer,
dry winter and strong sunlight in autumn. Annual rainfall averages
800-1600 millimeters and with average temperatures ranging from
15C-17C. Most places in Hubei enjoy four distinct seasons, with
the best times to travel there being spring and autumn.
The long history and the brilliant Chu culture endow Hubei with
numerous cultural relics. Ancient towers, grottoes, city remains,
imperial mausoleums, temples and nobilities' native places can be
found throughout the province.
As the heaviest musical instrument in the world, the set of bronze
chime bells unearthed from the Tomb of Marquis Yi of the Zeng State
can be found in the Hubei Provincial Museum. With a total weight
of 2567 kilogram, the set of bells consists of 65 pieces. The biggest
bell is 152.3cm (five feet) high and 203.6kg and the smallest 20.4cm
(less than one foot) long and 2.4kg.
Wudang Mountain is a sacred Taoist mountain with hundreds of temples
and palaces. East Lake, located on the eastern side of Wuchang City,
is one of the major tourist attractions in Wuhan. It is the biggest
lake within a city in China. Yellow Crane Tower, located on Snake
Hill in Wuchang City, is one of the three famous towers south of
the Yangtze River.
Hubei also boasts impressive natural scenery. The Three Gorges
offers an unmatched painting of water and mountains. The World Famous
Yangtze Three Gorges Dam Project is located in Hubei Province, just
outside of Yichang City. It is not only the largest water conservation
project in China, but also the largest water conservation project
in the world.
The national reservation of Shengnongjia is a dense wilderness
in western Hubei province. It has always been a mysterious place,
an enigma in Chinese geography. Since the discovery of traces of
wild people there, it has aroused people's curiosity about it all
the more.
Other attractions include Chibi (Red Cliff) where a famous ancient
battle happened and Jingzhou, a historical city made famous by Three
Kingdom battles are also worthy of sight. |