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| Laba and the Eight-Treasure Porridge |
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Laba is celebrated on the eighth day of the 12th lunar morth, because
La in Chinese means the 12th lunar month and Ba means eight. On
this day,Labazhou, a kind of rice porridge is traditionally served.
Labazhou is also known as the eight-treasure porridge, referring
to the many nutritious ingredients used in this porridge. here
is the typical way to make it. First, boil glutinous rice, millet,
glutinous millet, chestnuts and dried dates together,then add
peanuts, almonds, walnuts, melon-seed meat,other dried fruits
and brown sugar to make the gruel not only delicious, but also
nutritious. You may also add red beans, kidney beans, pine nuts,
lotus seeds, or anything else nutritious or tasty into the pot.
So you can see,there can be more than eight ingredients in the
porridge. In fact, ingredients used in the eight-treasure congee
are virtually unlimited. Here,eightsimply meansmany. No wonder
it is considered in traditional Chinese medicine as a healthy
food that is particularly good for the spleen, stomach and blood.The
recipe has now become a common meal for many Chinese.In fact the
porridge is so tasty with its combination of colorful, sweet ingredients
that these days, eating it is not limited to only the eighth day
of the 12th lunar month. Chinese people can find it in the market
and enjoy it throughout the year.
It is not certain who invented eight-treasure porridge. But one
thing certain is that its history can be traced back to ancient
times.People held a ceremony to worship gods and ancestors in
the last month of the lunar year.The eighth day of that month
was considered a day for sacrifice to the gods and ancestors to
ensure a peaceful life and a good harvest for the next year.
It is also said that the popularity of the event owes much to
Buddhism. The eighth day of the 12th month of the lunar calendar
is also known as the day of Buddha's attainment of Buddhahood.
A ccording to a legendary tale, before Sakyamuni attained Buddhahood,
he traveled a lot in India. One day, he was so tired and hugry
that he fainted by the roadside. Ashepherdess spotted him and
gave her meal to him.He recovered quickly and took a bath in the
river nearby and sat underneath a bodhi tree.On the eighth day
of the 12th month, he attained his Buddhahood.The shepherdess
meal was made of rice and glutinous rice with some fresh wild
fruit picked in the mountains.Since then,Sakyamuni's followers
began to use fresh grain and fruit to make a porridge on the seventh
day of the 12th lunar mooth and cook until the nixt daybreak.
This porridge is symbolically used to ccnsecrate Buddha.
The eight-treasure porridge was first introduced to China in the
Song Dynasty about 900 years ago. According to written records,
large Buddhist temples offered rice porridge mixed with other
spices on that day to show their faith to Buddha. In the Ming
Dynasty about 500 years ago, the eight-treasure porridge became
such a holy food that emperors would offer it to their officials
during festivals. As it gained favor in the feudal upper calss,
it also quickly became popular throughout the country.
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