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| Chaozhou Cuisine |
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Chaozhou is the name of a coastal region around the Shantou district
of eastern Guangdong Province. One of the major schools in Guangdong
cuisine, Chaozhou cuisine originated from Chaoshan Plain about one
thousand years ago.
Naturally, as a fishing area, seafood features prominently in
Chaozhou cuisine, which is often enhanced by piquant sauces, such
as tangerine jam for steamed lobsters and broad-bean paste for
fish. The mouthwatering prawns, oysters, crabs and eels, combined
with home-made pickles, play a symphony of traditional cuisine
and leave people with everlasting impression. Such richly flavored
dishes reflect the culinary influence of the Chaozhou people's
northeastern neighbors, the Fujianese.
Yet Chaozhou cuisine has also been greatly influenced by its
southwestern neighbors, the Cantonese. Many Chaozhou classic dishes
are light and tasty, with the abundant use of vegetables. The
crisp delicacy of deep-fried leaf vegetables in Chaozhou dishes
adds a gleaming green, edible garnish to many dishes.
Chaozhou cuisine stresses unique combinations of various soy
sauces and flavorings: salty, sweet, sour, spicy, or astringent.
Fish sauce and oyster sauce are favorite seasonings. Chaozhou
dishes are usually cooked over a slow fire, stewed, deep fired,
steamed, stir-fried or pickled. The dishes boast the skill of
local chefs in vegetable carving. Magnificent designs -- flowers,
birds, dragons and phoenixes made from carrots and gingers --
adorn Chaozhou banquets, especially the cold dishes. The tasty
dishes are not only yummy but also presentable.
The region's chefs are also acknowledged masters in the preparation
and cooking of two delicacies, namely, shark's fin and bird's
nest. Chaozhou cuisine is famous, too, for its shellfish dishes
and wide variety of sweet dishes (with pumpkin and taro).
Other famous dishes include salt-baked goose with vinegar juice,
steamed shrimp with orange juice, black-bean chicken, vegetarian
soup and crabs. A tea ceremony is held during the serving of dishes,
not just for performance but also to aid digestion. |
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